Texas Historical Marker

Cherokee Trace

Longview · Gregg County · placed 1967

Native HistoryTexas Revolution

Hear Duane tell it

Gregg County, Texas

Duane's take

Here's how the official marker tells it, and I'll do my best to give it its due. Now settle in, because this is a road that carries a whole lot of history — and a whole lot of heartbreak. We're talking about the Cherokee Trace.

In 1821, near this very site, Cherokee Indians blazed a trail stretching all the way from near Nacogdoches, Texas, up to their home reservation at White River, Arkansas. And they didn't just hack through the brush and call it done. They slashed trees to mark the way, cleared the path, planted Cherokee roses along the route, and established camps at the springs.

That's not just trail-cutting — that's craftsmanship. That's people saying, we know this land, and we're going to tend it. Now once a trail like that exists, word gets around.

Sam Houston — friend of the Cherokees, and a man who knew the value of a good road — used this trace on his move to Texas. David Crockett traveled it. Soldiers of the Texas Revolution passed through.

And then came the thousands of immigrants, boots and wagon wheels wearing the path a little deeper with every passing year. For a while, this trail connected people and places in a way that must have seemed like it would last forever. But here's where the story turns, and you feel it coming like a change in the weather.

After June 1839, Texas settlers drove the Cherokees out of the state. The very people who had blazed this trail, who had planted those roses and set those camps at the springs — they were forced to depart over it. The trail they had made became the road they were made to leave on.

Others traveled it for years after that. The roses, I'd imagine, kept blooming all the same.

What the marker says

In 1821 near this site, Cherokee Indians blazed a trail from near Nacogdoches, Texas, to their home reservation at White River, Ark. They slashed trees, cleared path, planted "Cherokee" roses, and established camps at springs. Used by Sam Houston, friend of the Cherokees, on his move to Texas; by David Crockett, other soldiers of the Texas Revolution, and thousands of immigrants. After June 1839, when Texas settlers drove the Cherokees out of the state, the Indians departed over this trail; others traveled it for years thereafter.

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