Texas Historical Marker

Colonel Bryan Marsh

Tyler · Smith County · placed 1963

Civil WarOutlaws & LawmenNative History

Hear Duane tell it

Smith County, Texas

Duane's take

The official marker tells it this way, and I'm just the voice carryin' it down the road. Colonel Bryan Marsh. The name's on a school, and once you hear the life behind it, you'll understand why somebody thought that was fitting.

Born in Alabama, he made his way to Tyler, Texas, in 1854. Whatever brought him west, he arrived just in time for one of the most consequential decades this country would ever see. By 1861 he was captain of Company C, 17th Texas Cavalry — a Confederate officer, riding into a war that would test him in just about every way a war can test a man.

In 1863, he was part of the Confederate campaigns to prevent the splitting of the South along the Mississippi River. Now think about that geography for a moment — the stakes of holding that line. Marsh was one of four thousand five hundred Confederate men who found themselves attacked by thirty thousand Federals at Arkansas Post in January of 1863.

Four thousand five hundred against thirty thousand. He was taken prisoner there. Then, in May, he was exchanged.

Returned to the fight. Put into Bragg's army in Tennessee. And then came Atlanta.

In the fighting around Atlanta, Bryan Marsh lost his right arm. Lost his right arm — and still returned to fight until Lee surrendered. That is not a detail you gloss over.

That is the whole character of the man in a single fact. But here's where the story takes a turn that a lot of Confederate veterans' stories don't. The war ended, and Bryan Marsh wasn't finished.

Not by a long shot. In the 1880s he came back to Texas law and order as captain of Company B, Frontier Battalion, Texas Rangers. He quelled a riot between townspeople and soldiers at Fort Concho.

He ended gunplay in railroad construction towns — those rough-edged, fast-money places where trouble had a way of finding its own timetable. He fought Indians. And then he served as Smith County sheriff for twenty years.

Twenty years. One arm, a chest full of a hard war, and two decades keeping the peace in East Texas. The school carries his name.

Now you know why.

What the marker says

(Star and Wreath) School named for Texas Confederate. Alabama native, came to Tyler, 1854. 1861 was captain Co. C, 17th Texas Cavalry. In 1863 Confederate campaigns to prevent split of South along Mississippi River. He was one of 4,500 C. S. A. men attacked by 30,000 Federals at Arkansas post in Jan. 1863. Taken prisoner there, he was exchanged in May. Put into Bragg's army in Tennessee. Later, in Atlanta fighting lost right arm. Returned to fight until Lee surrendered. In 1880s was captain of Co. B., Frontier Battn., Texas Rangers. Quelled riot between town and soldiers at Fort Concho. Ended gunplay in railroad construction towns. Fought Indians. Was Smith County sheriff for 20 years.

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