Texas Historical Marker

Dan LaFayette McDuffie

New Boston · Bowie County · placed 1967

Outlaws & LawmenOil Boom

Hear Duane tell it

Bowie County, Texas

Duane's take

The way the marker tells it, here's the story of Dan LaFayette McDuffie — and it's one East Texas doesn't let you forget easy. Born February 16, 1883, Dan LaFayette McDuffie came into this world with law enforcement already running in his blood. Third generation, the marker says.

His uncle was the police chief of Texarkana, and that's where young Dan learned his methods, learned his skills — at the elbow of a man who already knew how this work was done. He didn't wait long to start. Dan held his first office at eighteen years old.

Eighteen. Most boys that age are still figurin' out which end of a horse is which, and this one was already carrying a badge. Over the next thirty years, he wore more than one kind of badge.

County peace officer. Railroad special agent. Texas Ranger.

Thirty years of it — moving through the work the way a man does when it isn't just a job, it's who he is. And then came 1923, and the moment that made his name ring across the region. An amnesty was declared, and Dan LaFayette McDuffie oversaw the turning in of eighty-two liquor stills.

Eighty-two. You don't pull that off without the kind of reputation that makes people believe you'll be fair — and the kind of nerve that makes them believe you aren't bluffing. Fearless courage.

Integrity. Those are the words the marker uses for him, and after thirty years, a man either earns those words or he doesn't. The East Texas oil boom of the 1930s was its own kind of wild — boom towns, rough crowds, money moving fast and law struggling to keep pace.

Dan was there, still working, still ranging. And then, on July 7, 1931, it ended the way it ends for the ones who never stop showing up. He was on duty.

A kidnapping case. He was caught in gunfire. Dan LaFayette McDuffie became the last Ranger killed on duty in the East Texas oil boom.

Thirty years of service. Eighty-two stills surrendered without a shot. A legacy that ran three generations deep.

Some men retire. Some men don't get the chance — because they never once thought about leaving until the job was done.

What the marker says

(February 16, 1883 - July 7, 1931) Last Ranger killed on duty in East Texas oil boom of 1930's. A third generation enforcement officer; learned methods, skills from an uncle, Texarkana police chief. Held first office at 18. Won fame in 1923 amnesty, when 82 liquor stills were turned in. Spent 30 years as county peace officer, railroad special agent, and Texas Ranger. Known for his fearless courage, integrity. Met death on duty in a kidnapping case, when caught in gunfire. Recorded, 1967

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