Texas Historical Marker

Dead Man's Hole

Marble Falls · Burnet County · placed 1998

Civil WarStrange But True

Hear Duane tell it

Burnet County, Texas

Duane's take

Here's what the official marker has to say, and I'm gonna let it speak through me. Now, most holes in the ground don't have names. This one earned its name.

Way out in Burnet County there's a cave — and the first recorded person to find it was an entomologist named Ferdinand Lueders, back in 1821. A bug man, out in the Texas wilderness, stumbles across a hole in the earth. History doesn't tell us what he thought of it.

But history does tell us what came after. Because the next time this place shows up in the record, it's the Civil War era, and it has a reputation. Dead Man's Hole.

That's what they call it. And the name is not decoration. The cave is believed to have been the dumping ground for up to seventeen bodies.

Seventeen. Let that settle for a second. Among them: Judge John R.

Scott, a pro-Union man. A settler by the name of Adolph Hoppe. Several Reconstruction-era county government officials.

And a man named Ben McKeever, who had a conflict with local freedmen. These are the names the marker preserved. There were others the darkness kept.

There was an oak tree that once stood right over the cave. And that tree, they said, had rope marks on it. From hangings.

An oak tree keeping its own record of what happened there, carved into the bark, right above the hole. For a long time, the cave resisted giving up its secrets in another way too. Powerful gases down in that darkness prevented any thorough exploration — not until 1951 could anyone really get in there to look around.

Then in 1968, the Texas Speleological Society platted the hole. Measured it out proper. What they found was a cave one hundred and fifty-five feet deep and fifty feet long.

A hundred and fifty-five feet is a long way down. Long enough that what went in didn't come out easy. Long enough to keep a secret for a century.

Ferdinand Lueders found a cave in 1821. He was looking for insects. What the Civil War era left behind in that hole was something else entirely.

Dead Man's Hole is still there in Burnet County — and now you know why the name fits.

What the marker says

Entomologist Ferdinand Lueders made the earliest recorded discovery of this cave in 1821. Notorious in the Civil War era, the hole is believed to have been the dumping ground for up to 17 bodies, including those of pro-Union Judge John R. Scott and settler Adolph Hoppe, several Reconstruction-era county government officials, and Ben McKeever, who had a conflict with local freedmen. An oak tree which once stood over the cave was said to have rope marks caused by hangings. Powerful gases prevented thorough exploration of the site until 1951. The hole was platted in 1968 by the Texas Speleological Society and was found to be 155 feet deep and 50 feet long. (1998)

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