Texas Historical Marker

Goldsmith

Goldsmith · Ector County · placed 1965

Oil Boom

Hear Duane tell it

Ector County, Texas

Duane's take

Here's how the official marker tells it, and I'm gonna let that story breathe a little. June 14, 1935. That's the date to remember.

Out in Ector County, a discovery well cracked open and crude oil came roaring up at eleven hundred and forty barrels a day. Just like that, the ground beneath West Texas had a secret worth keeping no longer. Within a month — not a year, not a season, one single month — three hundred and fifty people had shown up.

And they weren't staying at any hotel, because there wasn't one yet. Shacks and tents. That was it.

That was the whole town. Three hundred and fifty souls living under canvas and scrap wood on top of one of the most productive patches of earth in Texas. Now, somebody had to make sense of all that organized chaos.

In May of 1937, a man named Harry L. Tucker came along and platted the town. He called it Ector City.

Sensible enough name. But then — the name changed. The town was rechristened to honor a man named C.

A. Goldsmith, who owned the land. That's the name that stuck.

Goldsmith. And here's where the story really starts to move. In just two years, this place that had been nothing but shacks and tents had cafes, taverns, a hospital, a movie theater, hotels, motels, shops, and a newspaper.

A newspaper. You go from canvas walls to a printing press in two years, you're not just building a town — you're building an institution. But my favorite detail?

The first residents paid twenty-five cents to use the only bath in town. A shower, sprayed down from an overhead tank. Twenty-five cents to feel human again after a day in the oil patch.

I imagine that line stretched pretty far. Today Goldsmith serves as a gas processing and distribution center. The tents are long gone.

The overhead tank is a memory. But that discovery well on June 14, 1935 started something that West Texas hasn't stopped building on since.

What the marker says

Opened as oil field June 14, 1935, with flow of 1140 bbls. of crude oil daily from discovery well. Within a month, shacks and tents housed 350 people. Harry L. Tucker in May 1937 platted town of Ector City. Name later changed to honor C. A. Goldsmith, owner of the land. In 2 years, Goldsmith had cafes, taverns, a hospital, movie theater, hotels, motels, shops and a newspaper First residents paid 25 cents at only bath in town -- a shower sprayed from an overhead tank. Now a gas processing and distribution center. (1965)

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