Texas Historical Marker

Hometown of Mrs. Lyndon B. Johnson

Karnack · Harrison County · placed 1967

Hear Duane tell it

Harrison County, Texas

Duane's take

Here's my telling of what the official marker has to say — and this one, friends, starts right here in Harrison County, Texas, with a story that traveled a long, long way from a family home on a dirt road to the White House itself. On December 22, 1912, in a family home sitting 2.7 miles south of where that marker stands, a little girl came into the world. They named her Claudia Alta Taylor.

She was the third child — and the only daughter — of Thomas Jefferson Taylor and Minnie Pattillo Taylor. Her daddy ran a general store in Karnack for many years, so this was a family with roots planted firm in East Texas soil. Now, Claudia Alta is a fine name.

A proper name. But it wasn't the name that stuck. Her nurse, a woman named Alice Tittle, gave the little girl a pet name — Lady Bird.

And Lady Bird it would be, from that point forward, through schoolyards and university halls and all the way to Pennsylvania Avenue. She attended public schools in the Fern community, right near where that marker stands, and later in Jefferson and Marshall. Then she went on to the University of Texas, and she didn't just get one degree — she earned a Bachelor of Arts and a degree in Journalism both.

That's worth a pause right there. On November 17, 1934, Lady Bird Taylor married a man named Lyndon Baines Johnson — at the time a congressional staff member. The very next year, 1935, he became head of the National Youth Administration in Texas.

If you're sensing this story is building toward something bigger, well, you're reading the room correctly. The Johnsons raised two daughters — Lynda Bird and Luci Baines. And as Lyndon Johnson climbed — United States Congressman, Senator, Senate Majority Leader, Vice President, and then the 36th President of the United States — Lady Bird climbed right alongside him.

She added to the role of wife and mother the role of hostess to some of the greatest statesmen in the world. As First Lady, she never forgot where she came from. That love of gardens, trees, unspoiled natural scenery, and historic sites — that's East Texas, and she carried it with her.

She sponsored national programs of conservation, beautification, and historical preservation. Vital programs, the marker calls them. And here's where the story lands: a girl born in a farmhouse 2.7 miles down a Harrison County road, given a nickname by her nurse, shaped by the Fern community schoolhouse and the University of Texas — she became one of the most consequential First Ladies this country has ever seen.

Lady Bird Johnson. The marker says it plainly, and plainly is enough.

What the marker says

(Wife of 36th President of the United States) On December 22, 1912, in the family home 2.7 miles south, was born Claudia Alta Taylor. She was third child (only daughter) of Thomas Jefferson and Minnie Pattillo Taylor. Her father had a general store in Karnack for many years. Young "Lady Bird" (a pet name originated by her nurse, Alice Tittle) attended public schools in Fern community, near here, and in Jefferson and Marshall, and earned Bachelor of Arts and Journalism degrees at the University of Texas. On November 17, 1934, she married Lyndon Baines Johnson, congressional staff member who became head of National Youth Administration in Texas in 1935. The Johnsons are parents of two daughters, Lynda Bird and Luci Baines. During her husband's rise to world leadership-- as United States Congressman, Senator, Senate Majority Leader, Vice President, and President-- Mrs. Johnson added to role of wife and mother that of hostess to many of the greatest statesmen of the world. As First Lady of the United States, she is true to her East Texas heritage of love for gardens, trees, unspoiled natural scenery, and historic sites. She sponsors vital national programs of conservation, beautification, and historical preservation. Outstanding Women of Texas Series, 1967.

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