Texas Historical Marker

Northwest Texas Hospital School of Nursing

Amarillo · Potter County · placed 1996 · Recorded Texas Historic Landmark

Oil Boom

Hear Duane tell it

Potter County, Texas

Duane's take

Here's my telling of what the official marker has to say about this place, right out on the Panhandle. Now, picture the 1920s in the Texas Panhandle. Oil is coming up out of the ground faster than anybody planned for, money is moving, people are moving, and all of a sudden Amarillo's municipal and medical facilities are straining at the seams.

That's the kind of pressure that builds until something has to give — and what gave, in this case, was a whole hospital complex rising up out of the flat Panhandle earth. The man they called on to design it was Guy Carlander, a prominent Amarillo architect, and in 1924 he put his hand to drafting something worth remembering. The structure he drew up was an interpretation of the Prairie school style — that long, low, horizontal sensibility that feels almost like the building itself is reaching out across the plains.

It suited the Panhandle, you might say. It suited it just fine. The complex wasn't a modest affair.

It came with a nurses' dormitory. It came with a ward set aside for tubercular patients. And woven into the whole of it was a public teaching hospital, built to answer what that Panhandle oil boom demanded of a community that was suddenly bigger and needier than anyone had quite reckoned.

The Northwest Texas Hospital School of Nursing took root in those walls and trained generations of nurses. Decades passed. The Panhandle kept on being the Panhandle.

And then, in 1985, the nursing school closed. What Guy Carlander drew in 1924 is still standing — Prairie school lines intact, carrying all that history in its bones. Sometimes a building outlasts its purpose, and in the outlasting, becomes its own kind of monument.

What the marker says

Prominent Amarillo Architect Guy Carlander designed this structure in 1924 as part of a larger hospital complex. The Panhandle oil boom of the 1920's strained municipal and medical facilities and a public teaching hospital was built. The complex included a nurses' dormitory and a ward for tubercular patients. The nursing school closed in 1985. The building is an interpretation of the Prairie school style. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1996

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