Texas Historical Marker

Perrin Air Force Base

Sherman · Grayson County · placed 1988

Hear Duane tell it

Grayson County, Texas

Duane's take

The official marker's the authority here, and I'm just the voice that carries it down the road. Now, some places earn their names quietly, over years. Others earn them fast — in fire and loss and the kind of grief that doesn't wait for peacetime.

Perrin Air Force Base is that second kind. It starts early 1941, up in Grayson County, Texas. Plans are being drawn up for a U.S.

Army Air Corps installation. The site — all 1,160 acres of it — is acquired in June. By August, Air Corps personnel are already arriving, dust still rising from the construction crews.

The whole idea is a basic flight training facility. Straightforward enough. Practical.

The kind of thing that, in quieter times, might barely make the evening news. But 1941 was not quiet times. On December 7, while that base is still being built, the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor.

The United States is drawn into World War II, and everything — everything — changes in the way that only a single day can change things. Nine days later, December 16, the first class of flight students arrives at that still-new base in Grayson County. They train.

They fly. And in February 1942, they graduate. The ceremonies that day do double duty — they mark the completion of that first class, and they dedicate the base itself.

The name chosen is Perrin. For Lieutenant Colonel Elmer D. Perrin, a Texas test pilot, killed in the line of duty in 1941.

A man who never lived to see the place that would carry his name. The pilots who came up through Perrin after that — they went everywhere the twentieth century sent young men with wings. World War II.

Korea. Vietnam. Their airplanes changed with the decades too, from the basic trainers of the 1940s all the way up to jets of the 1960s and 1970s.

That runway in Grayson County saw a whole era of American aviation grow up and move on. And the base wasn't just a military story — it was a Grayson County story. Jobs.

A boosted local economy. The kind of presence that roots itself into a community and doesn't let go easy. There's one moment that underscores just how much weight this place carried.

In 1961, Sam Rayburn died. Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives — one of the most powerful figures in American government.

Dignitaries came from everywhere. The president and vice president among them. And they arrived here, at Perrin Air Force Base, where base personnel transported them to the funeral in nearby Fannin County.

A quiet Texas airfield, for one solemn day, at the center of the nation. But ten years later, 1971, Perrin Air Force Base was closed. Partly, the marker tells us, because of increased air traffic in the area.

Just like that — or not just like that, because nothing that touches thirty years of a county's life goes simply — but closed all the same. A base planned in early 1941, dedicated to a man who died that same year, shaped by a war that started while its concrete was still curing. Perrin Air Force Base didn't just train pilots.

It kept time with the American century, right up until the moment it didn't.

What the marker says

Plans began in early 1941 for a U. S. Army Air Corps installation to be located in Grayson County. This 1,160-acre site was acquired in June, and Air Corps personnel began arriving in August. The base was to serve as a basic flight training facility. During its construction, the U. S. was drawn into World War II following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7. The first class of flight students, which arrived on December 16, graduated in February 1942 in ceremonies which included the dedication of the base in memory of Lt. Col. Elmer D. Perrin, a Texas test pilot killed in the line of duty in 1941. Pilots trained here served in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam. Their airplanes ranged from basic trainers of the 1940s to jets of the 1960s and 1970s. The presence of the air base became important in the life of Grayson County, creating jobs and boosting the local economy. Following the death in 1961 of Sam Rayburn, Speaker of the U. S. House of Representatives, many dignitaries, including the president and vice president, arrived here and were transported by base personnel to the funeral in nearby Fannin County. Partly because of increased air traffic in the area, Perrin Air Force Base was closed in 1971.

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