Texas Historical Marker

Site of First Mission in Texas

Ysleta · El Paso County · placed 1962

Native History

Hear Duane tell it

El Paso County, Texas

Duane's take

The marker tells it this way, and I'm just the voice carryin' the story down the road. Before California had a single mission. Before the missions of Central Texas were even a notion in anyone's head.

Before all of that — there was Ysleta. The marker calls it the oldest community in Texas, and right at its heart stood a mission that was already servin' scores of worshippers while the rest of the continent was still figurin' out where to put its churches. The Ysleta Mission was originally built in 1681.

Sixteen eighty-one. Let that number sit a moment. That's not a typo.

That's not a misprint on a sun-faded marker. That is the year this place took shape in what is now El Paso County. And it didn't just survive — it was partially restored, and it is still in use as a church to this day.

Spanish-style mission, still standin', still servin'. Now here's the part that tends to stop people cold. Right next to that mission sits what the marker calls the oldest cultivated plot of land in the United States.

Adjacent. Right there. The ground beside that church has been worked and tended longer than just about any other piece of farmed earth this country can claim.

And who helped the padres build it? The Tigua Indians. They didn't just witness it go up — they helped build it.

And they kept comin' back. The site became home to annual dances of the Tigua Indians, a tradition woven right into the life of that place. There was also a school in conjunction with the mission — community, faith, and learning all rooted in the same ancient ground.

So next time somebody starts talkin' about the oldest this or the first that in Texas history, you just smile and say — have you been to Ysleta? Because 1681 has a way of endin' that conversation.

What the marker says

Application info: Spanish type mission, with oldest cultivated plot of land in US adjacent. Originally buitl 1681, partially restored. Still in use as church. Site of annual dances of Tigua Indians, who helped padres built it. School in conjunction Years before the missions of California and Central Texas were even considered the Ysleta Mission was serving scores of worshippers in what is the oldest community in Texas -- Ysleta.

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