Texas Historical Marker

Site of Three Rivers Glass Factory

Three Rivers · Live Oak County · placed 1973

Hear Duane tell it

Live Oak County, Texas

Duane's take

Here's how the official marker tells it, and I'll do my best to do it justice. Now, Three Rivers, Texas — you might know the town, but do you know the man who founded it? His name was Charles R.

Tips, born in 1892, and friend, the man did not think small. He opened a glass factory right here in 1922 — a full-on glass manufacturing operation in South Texas, which is not exactly the first thing that comes to mind when you picture this part of the world. But Tips had a vision, and he had something else working in his favor: the land itself.

Local natural gas powered the plant. Quartzose sand, mined right there in the area, went in one end of the operation. Glass bottles and jars came out the other.

Milk bottles, beverage bottles, food jars, cosmetic jars — the kind of containers that the whole modern world runs on, rolling out of Three Rivers, Texas. And the plant wasn't just surviving. It was pulling in a million dollars a year in gross sales.

A million dollars. That is a number worth letting sit for a moment. So what happened?

Well, in 1937, the factory was sold to Ball Glass Company. And then in 1938 — just like that — it was closed. The dream, shuttered.

But here's the thing the marker wants you to hold onto: before it went quiet, that factory had shown what Texas could do in the glass industry. It proved the potential was real. In later years, the site became a warehouse — which, if you think about it, is the universe's way of saying the place never quite stopped holding things.

And if you ever come across a piece of glass with the Three Rivers cipher on it, know this: collectors prize that stuff highly. A little bottle, a little jar — a whole story sealed inside.

What the marker says

Opened 1922 by company headed by Charles R. Tips (b. 1892), the founder of town of Three Rivers. Powered by local natural gas, plant used quartzose sand mined in area to make glass bottles for milk and other beverages and jars for food and cosmetics, attaining annual gross sales of a million dollars. Sold in 1937 to Ball Glass Company, it was closed in 1938, but had shown Texas potential in the industry. In later years, factory site became location of a warehouse. Glass with Three Rivers cipher is highly prized by collectors.

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