Texas Historical Marker

Stampede Creek

Temple · Bell County · placed 2002

Native HistoryCowboys & Cattle

Hear Duane tell it

Bell County, Texas

Duane's take

Here's how the official marker tells it, and I'll do my best to do it justice. Stampede Creek — the name alone ought to give you pause, and sure enough, there's a reason it stuck. It all starts on May 26, 1839, when Captain John Bird led a Ranger force of thirty-four men and ran headlong into more than two hundred Caddo, Kickapoo, and Comanche Indians near this very site.

That confrontation became known as the Battle of Bird's Creek, and it left a mark — the kind you don't walk away from clean. A week later, the Rangers came back to Bird's Creek to bury their dead. Then they turned west, in pursuit of the Indians, pressing deeper into the country.

Now, here's where the creek gets its name. The evening of June 4, while the Ranger force was camped along this nearby stream, the horses stampeded. Just like that — one moment, a camp settling in for the night; the next, the thunder of hooves disappearing into the dark.

The creek that witnessed it all would carry that moment forward in its name from that day on. But the story doesn't stop there. On July 4, 1876 — Independence Day, of all days — this same stretch of water found itself at the center of another stampede, this time cattle being driven north out of South Texas.

Same creek, different chaos, decades apart. Stampede Creek has now earned that name twice over, and some places, it seems, just have a talent for commotion.

What the marker says

Stampede Creek takes its name from a horse stampede that occurred near this site in 1839. On May 26 of that year, Capt. John Bird and a Ranger force of 34 men encountered more than 200 Caddo, Kickapoo and Comanche Indians at what became known as the Battle of Bird's Creek. The Rangers returned to Bird's Creek a week later to bury their dead and then headed west in pursuit of the Indians. The horse stampede took place on the evening of June 4 while the Ranger force camped along the nearby creek, later named for the incident. On July 4, 1876, the stream was the site of another stampede, this time of cattle being driven north from South Texas. (2002)

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