Texas Historical Marker

Sunday Houses

Fredericksburg · Gillespie County · placed 1970

Hear Duane tell it

Gillespie County, Texas

Duane's take

Here's how the official marker tells it, and I'll do my best to do it justice. Now, picture yourself out in the Texas Hill Country, somewhere in Gillespie County, and you start noticing these peculiar little structures tucked between the bigger buildings in town. Small.

Purposeful. Quiet in a way that makes you lean in. Those, friend, are Sunday Houses — and once you know what they were for, you'll never look at a small town the same way again.

German settlers had put down roots out in the rural countryside, far enough from town that coming in for a weekend wasn't something you did lightly. So they built themselves a second home — a townhouse, small enough not to be a burden, big enough to do the job. The job being this: trade your goods, attend your church, and have a roof over your family's head while you did it.

A typical early Sunday House had one room, a lean-to kitchen tacked on the back, and a half story above — reached by an outside stairway or a ladder, if you can picture climbing up to bed after a long Saturday in town. Most were frame construction, though some were built of rock, solid as the convictions of the people who raised them. They went up from the 1890s through the 1920s, these little houses, serving their families in more ways than just weekends.

When school sessions came around, or periods of religious instruction, or when serious illness called for being close to help — the Sunday House was there. And for some of the larger ones, the story didn't end when the farming years wound down. They became something else entirely: comfortable retirement homes for elderly German farmers who'd spent a lifetime working land too far from town.

A house built for two nights a week, ending its days as someone's forever home. There's something in that worth sitting with for a mile or two.

What the marker says

Small townhouse built by German settlers who lived in distant rural areas. Used over weekends by families while they traded or attended church. A typical early Sunday House had one room with a lean-to kitchen and a half story above, which was reached by outside stairway or ladder. Built during 1890s-1920s, most Sunday Houses were frame but some were rock. Homes found use during school sessions, periods of religious instruction or serious illness. Some of the larger ones made comfortable retirement homes for elderly German farmers.

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