Texas Historical Marker

The Mercer Family on Mustang Island

Port Aransas · Nueces County · placed 2011

Hear Duane tell it

Nueces County, Texas

Duane's take

The official marker tells this one, and I'm just the voice carryin' it down the road. Now, Mustang Island sits out there in the Gulf like it's been keeping secrets since before Texas was Texas. And sometime around 1855, a man named Robert Ainsworth Mercer arrived on that island and decided it was worth staying for.

He started a small settlement — which, on a barrier island, is no small thing — and the county of Nueces took notice. They appointed him Wreck Master, a title that sounds dramatic because the job was dramatic. Robert Ainsworth Mercer had oversight of the disposition of vessels lost crossing Aransas Pass.

Ships went in, ships didn't come out, and it was his responsibility to sort out what came after. Born in 1799, he lived until 1875, and the work of those years left a mark on that stretch of Texas coastline that didn't wash away. But here's where the story gets interesting — Mercer didn't work alone.

He had sons. John, born in 1840, and Edward, known as Ned, born in 1842, both became Aransas Pass Bar Pilots. Now think about what that means.

These were the men who guided vessels through one of the most treacherous passages on the Texas Gulf Coast — the very same pass where their father was cleaning up the wreckage. The Mercers, it seems, had a relationship with Aransas Pass that ran in every direction. And John wasn't done making history.

In 1880, he became the first keeper of the Aransas Life Saving Station. The first. That station later became the U.S.

Coast Guard Station that continues to operate today. John Mercer, born 1840, died 1896, set something in motion that is still going. Now, you could know all of this and still lose it to time — names fade, deeds blur — except the Mercer family kept journals.

Exhaustive journals, the marker says, running from 1866 through 1877. Eleven years of documented life on that island, at that pass, in that work. And those texts were preserved by successive Mercer descendants, generation after generation recognizing that what their family did on Mustang Island was worth remembering.

They were right. A father who managed the wreckage of Aransas Pass. Two sons who piloted ships through it.

And one of those sons who built the institution that still watches over those waters today. The Mercers didn't just live on Mustang Island. They shaped what it meant to survive it.

What the marker says

THE MERCER FAMILY ON MUSTANG ISLAND ROBERT AINSWORTH MERCER (1799-1875) ARRIVED ON MUSTANG ISLAND CA. 1855. AFTER STARTING A SMALL SETTLEMENT, MERCER WAS APPOINTED NUECES COUNTY’S WRECK MASTER, WITH OVERSIGHT OF THE DISPOSITION OF VESSELS LOST CROSSING ARANSAS PASS. HIS SONS, JOHN (1840-1896) AND EDWARD (NED) (1842-?), SERVED AS ARANSAS PASS BAR PILOTS. IN 1880, JOHN BECAME THE FIRST KEEPER OF THE ARANSAS LIFE SAVING STATION, WHICH LATER BECAME THE U.S. COAST GUARD STATION THAT CONTINUES TODAY. THE ACTIVITIES OF THE MERCER FAMILY WERE DOCUMENTED IN EXHAUSTIVE JOURNALS FROM 1866 THROUGH 1877 AND THESE TEXTS WERE PRESERVED BY SUCCESSIVE MERCER DESCENDANTS, RECOGNIZING THE FAMILY’S INFLUENCE ON THE AREA’S HISTORY. 175 YEARS OF TEXAS INDEPENDENCE * 1836-2011

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