Texas Historical Marker

The Peters Colony in Tarrant County

Grapevine · Tarrant County · placed 1985

Texas Revolution

Hear Duane tell it

Tarrant County, Texas

Duane's take

The way the marker tells it, here's what went down in what would become Tarrant County. Back in 1841, a man named W.S. Peters — out of Kentucky — and a group of associates sat down with the Republic of Texas and signed a contract.

The deal was straightforward enough on its face: Peters and his people would bring immigrants into this corner of north central Texas. Simple as a handshake, complicated as everything that followed. By 1848, the Peters Colony had stretched itself across nearly 2 million acres of north central Texas — and friend, that swallowed up all of Tarrant County whole.

Two million acres. Let that sit with you a moment out here on the open road. Now, land that big draws a certain kind of attention, and not all of it the honest variety.

Speculation in unlocated land certificates was rampant — meaning there were folks trading paper on ground they'd never laid eyes on, ground that maybe wasn't even properly claimed yet. That was the wild game running underneath the whole enterprise. But here's the part worth remembering when the smoke clears: about 150 colonists and their families actually showed up.

Most of them American-born farmers of meager means — not speculators, not land barons — just people with calloused hands and the nerve to stake a life somewhere new. They settled right here in Tarrant County. The Peters Colony was the most extensive empresario enterprise undertaken by the Republic of Texas, and it helped crack open this whole stretch of Texas to settlement.

One contract, one man from Kentucky, and somewhere around 150 families who decided the land was worth the risk. That's how a county gets its roots.

What the marker says

In 1841, W.S. Peters of Kentucky and associates contracted with the Republic of Texas to bring immigrants to this area. By 1848, Peters Colony land covered nearly 2 million acres in north central Texas, including all of Tarrant County. Speculation in unlocated land certificates was rampant. About 150 colonists and their families, most of whom were American-born farmers of meager means, settled in Tarrant County. As the most extensive empresario enterprise undertaken by the Republic, the Peters Colony helped open this area of Texas to settlement.

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