Texas Historical Marker

William Barnett Hardin

Moscow · Polk County · placed 1967

Texas Revolution

Hear Duane tell it

Polk County, Texas

Duane's take

Here's how the official marker tells it, and I'll do my best to do it justice. William Barnett Hardin. Born in Tennessee, April 20, 1806.

Now, some men spend their whole lives in the place they first drew breath. Hardin was not that kind of man. He came to Texas in 1826 — and when I say he came to Texas, understand what that meant.

There was no Texas yet. No republic, no state, just land that tested you and kept no promises. He pushed into what would become Polk County and established a plantation near Moscow.

First permanent white settler in the area. He didn't follow a trail somebody else blazed — he was the trail. Then the call came.

Texas was fixing to fight for its independence, and Hardin answered. He served as first lieutenant in the Texas War for Independence, and in December of 1835 he was in the thick of it at the Battle of San Antonio. He came away from that fight wounded.

Not every man who goes to war walks back out on his own terms, but Hardin did — carrying the mark of it. For his service, the Republic of Texas rewarded him with a 640-acre land grant. Six hundred and forty acres, signed by President Sam Houston himself.

That's not a certificate you hang on the wall and forget. That's a country saying: we know what you gave. He worked that land, farmed it, and when 1855 came around, he moved on to a new plantation near Livingston.

Even then he wasn't finished contributing. He helped survey the first county roads — helping lay down the lines that would connect a growing place to itself. William Barnett Hardin died July 28, 1885.

He'd come to a wilderness in 1826 and left behind roads, farms, and a name written into the founding of Polk County. Some men settle a place. Hardin helped make one.

What the marker says

Republic of Texas Soldier (April 20, 1806 - July 28, 1885). Born in Tennessee. Came to Texas in 1826; established plantation near Moscow as first permanent white settler in the area. Was first lieutenant in Texas War for Independence. Wounded in Battle of San Antonio, Dec. 1835. For service, received a 640-acre Republic of Texas land grant signed by President Sam Houston. Moved to new plantation near Livingston in 1855. Farmed and helped survey first county roads.

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