On this day in Texas history · April 29

Robert E. Lee High School

Baytown · Harris County · placed 2011 · Recorded Texas Historic Landmark

Oil Boom

Hear Duane tell it

Harris County, Texas

Duane's take

Here's how the official marker tells it, and I'm gonna do my best to do it justice. Now pull up a chair, because this one starts, like so many Texas stories do, with oil. It's 1908, and somebody strikes black gold somewhere in the Goose Creek area, and just like that, the population starts swelling up like a creek after a spring rain.

People pouring in, families setting down roots, and pretty soon the locals look around and realize — we need schools. Real ones. Permanent ones.

So in 1919, they pull together the cities of Goose Creek, Pelly, and Baytown, and the Wooster community, and they form the Goose Creek Independent School District. One district to hold them all. Now they needed a building worthy of the moment, and for that they turned to a prominent Houston architect by the name of Harry D.

Payne. Harry did not disappoint. When Robert E.

Lee High School opened in the fall of 1928, it was something to behold — Art Deco style with Classical elements, concrete-framed, stucco veneer sitting on a concrete foundation. Glazed terra cotta roof tiles. Brick-trimmed niches with urns.

Classical finials. The kind of building that makes you slow down when you drive past it. They named it after the Confederate general, whose popularity in the area at the time made him the obvious choice.

And they planted it right between the Goose Creek-Baytown Highway — that's Market Street today — and the Dayton-Goose Creek Railroad, now Union Pacific. Smack in the middle of the tri-cities. That wasn't an accident.

The whole idea was that this school would be the heart of the place, the thing that tied Goose Creek and Pelly and Baytown together into something bigger than themselves. And it worked. Organizations used it.

Churches used it. The auditorium became a go-to venue for civic events. And starting in 1934 and running all the way to 1951, Lee Junior College held night classes right there on the campus, so adults who wanted an education could get one without the sun ever having to be up.

The school was building something, year by year, generation by generation. Then comes April 29, 1987. Disaster.

A fire — later determined to be arson — engulfs the main building. After nearly sixty years of service, of graduations and civic meetings and night classes and championship seasons, the old Art Deco building is in ruins. But here's the thing about a school that's become the heart of a community — when it hurts, the community hurts with it.

Alumni and citizens rose up and insisted, insisted, that the building be restored to its original appearance. Not rebuilt into something new. Brought back to what it was.

And it was. Robert E. Lee High School has kept on going, expanding and modernizing over the years, racking up honors in academics and athletics, consistently meeting the highest standards.

The Texas Historical Commission made it a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 2011. You know, oil started this story — a boom that brought people flooding into a stretch of southeast Texas. But what they built to hold those people together, to educate their children and welcome their neighbors and survive fire and time — that's the part worth remembering.

What the marker says

After a population increase due to the discovery of oil in 1908, local residents realized the need for permanent school facilities and formed the Goose Creek Independent School District in 1919, encompassing the cities of Goose Creek, Pelly, and Baytown and the Wooster community. Prominent Houston architect Harry D. Payne designed a new school, which opened in fall 1928. The Art Deco-style building with Classical elements is concrete-framed with a stucco veneer on a concrete foundation. Notable features include glazed terra cotta roof tiles, brick trimmed niches with urns, and Classical finials. Robert E. Lee High School, named due to the Confederate general's popularity in the area, served as a senior high school for the entire district. Sited between Goose Creek-Baytown Highway (now Market Street) and the Dayton-Goose Creek Railroad (now Union Pacific), the school was centrally located in the tri-cities, allowing it to unite them and become the heart of the area. As a state purpose of the school was to become the center of all community activities, various organizations and churches were allowed to use its facilities, and the auditorium became a popular venue for civic events. Another purpose was adult education; from 1934 to 1951, Lee Junior College held classes at night on the high school campus. Disaster struck on April 29, 1987, when a fire, later determined to be arson, engulfed the main building. Alumni and citizens insisted on restoration of the building to its original appearance. From the beginning, Robert E. Lee High School students have won numerous honors in both academics and athletics. Over the years, the school has expanded and modernized to consistently meet the highest standards and remain a first-class high school. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 2011

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