Texas Historical Marker

Early Site of Bell Factory

Jefferson · Marion County · placed 1936

Cowboys & Cattle

Hear Duane tell it

Marion County, Texas

Duane's take

The way the marker tells it, and the way I'm tellin' it to you now, this is the story straight off the official Texas Historical Commission record for Marion County. From a log blacksmith shop. That's where it started, in 1854, just a log blacksmith shop, the kind of place that smells like coal smoke and hot iron and honest work.

But something was growing inside those rough-cut walls. Something nobody quite saw coming. That shop became the seed of a bell foundry, owned by a man named G.

A. Kelly. Now a bell foundry is no small thing.

You've got to coax metal into a shape that can sing, and Kelly's foundry was singing all right, turning out cowbells, cowbells that rang out across the Texas frontier and into the harness rigs of pioneer ox-team freighters. Those were the men hauling goods across territory that hadn't decided yet whether it was land or obstacle, and the bells on their oxen were the sound of commerce moving through the wilderness. Kelly's bells were part of that sound.

Widely used, the marker says, and you can almost hear them now if you listen right. But G. A.

Kelly wasn't finished. The foundry work gave way to something even bolder. The Kelly plow.

One of the first modern plows made in Texas, manufactured right here on this same ground where a log blacksmith shop once stood. From a single shop, a man turned iron into bells, and then turned those bells into something that broke open the earth itself. That's the kind of story a piece of ground carries when you know how to listen for it.

What the marker says

From a log blacksmith shop in 1854 grew a bell foundry owned by G. A. Kelly which manufactured cowbells widely used by pioneer ox-team freighters. Later the Kelly plow, one of the first modern plows made in Texas, was manufactured here.

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