Texas Historical Marker

Old National Road Crossing

Wolfe City · Hunt County · placed 1967

Hear Duane tell it

Hunt County, Texas

Duane's take

Here's how the official marker tells it, and I'll do my best to do it justice. One mile northeast of where you're sitting right now, below the junction of Short Creek and the Sulphur River, the ground holds a memory of something ambitious. Something that was supposed to change everything about the Republic of Texas, and came close, and then didn't.

That's the kind of story worth pullin' over for. The Central National Road of Texas. Even the name sounds like a declaration.

And it was, in a way, because the Texas Congress created it by act of law in 1844, back when Texas was still its own nation, still figuring out what kind of nation it intended to be. The idea was grand by any measure. One unified transportation route, stretching from present-day Dallas all the way to the head of navigation on the Red River, northwest of Clarksville.

Along the way it would link northeast Texas to the military routes running through west and central Texas, and it would connect with routes heading east at Jonesborough and Paris. Tie the whole republic together, one road at a time. Congress had even bigger hopes than that.

International status. A route that would matter not just to Texans but to the wider world. Now, here's where the story takes that particular turn you probably already felt coming.

Population shifted. Railroads arrived. Other routes developed.

The international status Congress had hoped for never came. The road that was meant to unite a new nation quietly faded into the ground beneath Short Creek and the Sulphur River. One mile northeast of where you're headed next.

What the marker says

1 mi. N.E. below junction of Short Creek and Sulphur River. The Central National Road of Texas (Republic) was created by act of Texas Congress, 1844, with intent to give the new nation a unified transportation route. From present Dallas to the head of navigation on the Red River, northwest of Clarksville, road linked to northeast Texas the military routes of west and central Texas; connected with routes east at Jonesborough and Paris. It failed to gain international status Congress hoped for, due to population shifts, coming of railroads and development of other routes. (1967)

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