Texas Historical Marker

Site of Sam Houston Speeches

Rusk · Cherokee County · placed 1996

Hear Duane tell it

Cherokee County, Texas

Duane's take

Here's how the official marker in Cherokee County tells it, and I'll do my best to do it justice. Now, Sam Houston was not a man accustomed to quiet rooms. But Rusk, Texas gave him two chances to find out what that felt like.

The marker records two speeches delivered right here, and friend, one of them went about as well as you'd expect — and the other one went considerably worse. Let's start with 1855. Houston was a United States Senator at the time, working his way through central and east Texas on what you might charitably call a goodwill tour.

He had voted against the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and that vote had not exactly endeared him to folks back home. So he was out trying to regain public favor, stop by stop, town by town. In Rusk, that meant a debate with a politician named Frank Bowden.

Now, political debates were the popular entertainment of the day — people showed up, they got riled, they went home and talked about it. Houston knew how to work a crowd, and a debate gave him a stage. That was 1855.

Then comes 1857, and Houston is back in Rusk, this time campaigning for governor. And here is where the story takes a turn that the marker does not let you forget. A newspaper account — somebody actually wrote this down — states that his speech lasted three hours.

Three hours. Now, in the right hands, three hours can feel like thirty minutes. In the wrong room, thirty minutes can feel like three hours.

What did Houston get for his trouble? Weak applause. And when he finally finished, many of the benches were empty.

The crowd had simply... drifted away. Sam Houston, United States Senator, man of considerable legend, speaking for three full hours in Rusk — and people got up and left. That newspaper account survived.

The empty benches made it into the record. History does not always let you pick your exit.

What the marker says

Two speeches were delivered by Sam Houston in Rusk. The first, in 1855, was a debate with politician Frank Bowden. Houston, a U.S. Senator, was on a tour through central and east Texas trying to regain public favor after voting against the Kansas-Nebraska Act. Political debates were popular entertainment of the time, and were well attended. Houston campaigned for governor here in 1857. A newspaper account states his speech lasted three hours, but brought little enthusiasm from the crowd. When he finished speaking, applause was weak and many of the benches were empty.

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