Texas Historical Marker

Jerome Swinford

Orange · Orange County · placed 1981

Civil War

Hear Duane tell it

Orange County, Texas

Duane's take

Here's my telling of what the official marker says about Jerome Swinford. Now, some lives read like a man just couldn't sit still, and Jerome Swinford was one of those men. Born on November 3, 1839, in Missouri, he made his way to Sabine Pass in 1859, and he came with a purpose.

The steamboat business. The water was calling, and he answered. Then the Civil War came along, as it did for so many, and Swinford served.

When it was over, he moved inland to Orange, and that's where the story really picks up steam, if you'll pardon the expression. He went to work in Alexander Gilmer's mill, got his footing, and before long had become a popular local merchant. Now, a man like Swinford didn't stop at commerce.

He was an active Mason. He served as mayor. He sat on the school board.

He served as city alderman. Orange was his town, and he put his shoulder to it. And here's a detail worth slowing down for.

He was instrumental in the early planning of a ship channel at Sabine Pass. That same stretch of water where he'd first arrived and gone into the steamboat business decades before. The water stayed with him.

Then in 1888, the people of his district sent him to the Texas Legislature. Jerome Swinford, the Missouri boy who came to Sabine Pass in 1859 with steamboat ambitions, died on July 13, 1906, having built something most men only dream about. A life that touched just about everything in his corner of Texas.

What the marker says

(Nov. 3, 1839 - July 13, 1906) Missouri native Jerome Swinford came to Sabine Pass in 1859 to enter the steamboat business. After serving in the Civil War, he moved to Orange where he worked in Alexander Gilmer's mill and later became a popular local merchant. An active Mason, Swinford served as mayor, school board member, and city alderman. He was also instrumental in the early planning of a ship channel at Sabine Pass. In 1888 he was elected to the Texas Legislature.

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